Difference between revisions of "Chapter 2"

Revision as of 13:21, 1 January 2008

Please keep these annotations SPOILER-FREE by not revealing information from later pages in the novel.

Kind of opposite of a yo-yo's movements.
But just as goalless, perhaps?

In music terminology, the mixolydian mode is a major scale with a flatted, aka minor or (appropriate to "the laziest living creature in New York") "lazy" seventh degree.

Arnold Schoenberg devised serialism, a new approach to organizing musical notes that doesn't rely on the diatonic scale (with its whole and half steps giving certain notes prominance over other notes and creating tonal polarization). According to strict serialism, all twelve notes of the chromatic scale are used, arranged in rows, and each note in the row must be played in order. Thus, all the notes have equal weight, and by analogy serialism can be seen as entropic in that it moves from the asymmetry of tonal polarization towards symmetry and equality of notes. As Gustav Schlabone says in Gravity's Rainbow about another German who pushed the envelope, "[Beethoven] represents the German dialectic, the incorporation of more and more notes into the scale, culminating with dodecaphonic democracy, where all the notes get an equal hearing." (440) If one played all the Schoenberg quartets (as the WSC does at their party), beginning with the D major string quartet (1897) and ending with String Quartet No. 4 (1936), a progression from lower to higher entropy would be traced.

Likely, a nod to a couple of seminal bebop clubs in New York City — The Half Note, a jazz club located at the corner of Hudson & Spring Streets in Manhattan, known for its showcasing of up-and-coming jazz musicians in the 1950's and 60's, and The Five Spot, located at the corner of Cooper Square and St. Mark's Place — a very small club, where the tables were very close to each other and to the small stage where the musicians performed. Artists performing at the original Five Spot included Thelonious Sphere Monk (who played at the club when it premiered at its new location in 1957), Ornette Coleman (In November 1959, he brought his pianoless quartet — Don Cherry on cornet, Charlie Haden on bass, drummer Billy Higgins — for a controversial six-week stay — playing his white plastic alto sax!), Charles Mingus and Cecil Taylor.

Not sure about "McClintic" (perhaps an old school or Navy buddy of Pynchon's — it happens), but Sphere likely references the legendary and groundbreaking jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Sphere Monk (1917-1982). Also, in the beat/jazz parlance of the day, where cube or square denoted someone not hip to jazz and current beat culture happenings, "Sphere" would denote the opposite — someone in The Know.

59/?? - He blew a hand-carved ivory alto saxophone
Likely a nod to Ornette Coleman, who played a white plastic alto saxophone. When he premiered his pianoless quartet at The Five Spot in Manhattan in 1959, shocked the jazz world with his extremely "free" approach to jazz harmony, structure and improvisation. And, indeed, he played with a sound "like nothing any of them had heard before" (V., p.59):

Even from the beginning of Coleman's career, his music and playing were in many ways unorthodox. His approach to harmony and chord progression was far less rigid than that of swing or bebop performers; he was increasingly interested in playing what he heard rather than fitting it into predetermined chorus-structures and harmonies. His raw, highly vocalized sound and penchant for playing "in the cracks" of the scale led many Los Angeles jazz musicians to regard Coleman's playing as out-of-tune; he sometimes had difficulty finding like-minded musicians with whom to perform. [1]